第十二章 状语从句制服丝袜 在线
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、描摹词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句凭证它抒发的意念念不同可分为时辰状语从句、地点状语从句、要求状语从句、比拟状语从句、策画状语从句、成果状语从句、形势状语从句、衰落状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句淌若放在主句前平凡用逗号分开。
高考要点要求:
1、状语从句的多样类型,并正确使用附属连词
2、状语从句中的时态抒发法
第一节 常识点玄虚
一、时辰状语从句
由一语气词when、while、before、after、since、until(till) 、as soon as、as等调换
举例:When it rains , the children will play indoors .
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
The moment the bell rang, all the students stood at attention.
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句由where, wherever调换。
举例:Make a mark where you have any questions.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
三、要求状语从句
由一语气词if, as long as, on condition that , supposing 等调换。淌若主句用一般翌日时,从句哄骗一般目下时。
举例:As long as you keep on trying , you’ll certainly succeed.
We will let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
四、比拟状语从句
由一语气词as…as、than、not so…as…等调换。
举例:He speaks English much better than any other student in his class.
五、策画状语从句
由so that… , in order that , lest , in case , for fear that 等调换的从句的谓语动词常与can , may , could , might , should 等脸色动词连用。
举例:Take an umbrella in case it should rain.
Ask him to hurry up with these letters in order that I can sign them.
六、成果状语从句
由that, so that…或such…that调换。
举例:It is such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.
七、形势状语从句
调换形势状语从句的附属连词有as,(just)as…so, as if (though). As调换的形势状语从句平凡位于句首。As在句中带有比方的含义,意念念是“正如……, 就像…… ”。
举例:It looks as if the whether may clear up very soon.
As water is to fish so air is to man.
八、衰落状语从句
由一语气词though, although, even if , even though, as 等调换。但要耀眼从句用了though主句就不可用but。
举例:Although it’s raining ,they are still working in the field.
Boy as he is , he knows what is the right thing to do.
九、原因状语从句
由because , since , as , for , now that 等调换
举例:As the weather was fine ,we decided to climb the mountain.
第二节 实战演练
一、温习时需耀眼的要点
1、淌若hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
举例:Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
2、Not until …在句首,主句用倒装。
举例:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,东说念主类才知说念热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我启动使命,我才坚决到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
3、当从句的手脚发生于主句手脚之前,只可用when 调换这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
举例:When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
4、如从句暗示"随时辰推移",连词能用as,毋庸when 或while。
举例:As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天往常,天气越变越坏。
5、as, though 调换的倒装句
as / though调换的衰落从句必须把表语或状语提前(描摹词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。句首名词不可带任何冠词。
如句首是实义动词,助动词放在主语后。淌若实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一说念放在主语之前。
举例:Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
固然他尽了奋力,但他的使命总作念的不尽东说念看法。
二、往届高锤真金不怕火题分析
例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
谜底为B制服丝袜 在线。
【贯通】 这是一个由when调换的时辰状语从句,原句应为“Generally speaking ,when it is taken according…”。由于take用被迫时,主从句主语一致,因此从句中的it was不错被不祥,简化为when taken…分词短语作状语,而选A、C时则缺少主语。译文:平凡地说,当这药按照携带表现被服用的话是莫得反作用的。
例2、-Dad, I've finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustn't disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
谜底为B。
【贯通】 no matter不可成功调换衰落状语从句,哄骗no matter + wh族疑问词方可,故摒除D;尽管A、C齐有“非论”的意念念,但惟一B项whether可与or连用,暗示聘请,即“非论你玩照旧看电视,不许惊扰我”。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
谜底为C。
【贯通】 where调换的是地点状语从句。译文:这位盛名的科学家在他的出身地长大,1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有暗示时辰的介词短语in 1930,是以不错摒除when和whenever; wherever调换衰落状语,意念念是“非论在那处”,与句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
谜底为C。
【贯通】 这是一个衰落状语从句。as在调换衰落状语从句时,要把描摹词或副词放在它的前边。淌若是名词,一般不加冠词。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as“只须……”调换要求状语从句;Now that“既然”调换原因状语从句;As“因为”调换原因状语从句。译文:固然我走过了那么多方位,我从来莫得见过像约翰这么有身手的东说念主。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
谜底为B。
【贯通】 这是一个要求状语从句,主句用了一般翌日时态。在要求状语从句中,一般不可使用翌日时,但能和be to do的体式连用,是以应填are to survive。译文:在如斯干旱的天气里,淌若你想要花成活,就得给它们浇水。
例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
谜底选C。
【贯通】 从句子意念念可知,是一个要求状语从句。as long as“只须……”调换要求状语从句平凡用详情句,是以要填if。译文:淌若WTO不包括一个占东说念主类五分之一的国度,它就名不符实了。
例7、She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
谜底为A。
【贯通】 这是一个地点状语从句,意念念是“东西是在丢的方位找到的。”in which用于定语从句中,其前必须有先行词。这个句子中莫得先行词,是以不可填in which。
例8、-I'm going to the post office.
- ________you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
谜底为B。
【贯通】 while调换时辰状语从句,意念念是“当……时”。这句话的意念念是“当你在那儿的技巧,是否能给我买一些邮票?”as固然也不错调换时辰状语从句,但其意念念是“一边……一边……”;because调换的是原因状语从句;if调换的是要求状语从句,对方依然表现要到邮局去,不可再伪善设。
例9、You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there 谜底为B。
【贯通】 where调换地点状语从句。这句话的意念念是“你应该作出一个法例,把东西放在你能再找到它们的方位。”
例10、We'll have to finish the job, ________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 谜底选D。
【贯通】 however调换衰落状语从句。要用论说句的语序。
第三节 安静熟谙
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. It is ___ he has behaved so badly that he must be punished.
A. as B. since C. because D. that
2. Practise as ___ as you can.
A. much B. many C. more D. hardly
3. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. Since B. As C. Even though D. Because
4. I will let you drive ___ you have a driving licence.
A. unless B. except C. on condition that D. so that
5. Mike acted ___ nothing had happened.
A. as B. as though C. as although D. just like
6. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
7. The thief ran ____ he was out of sight in a short while.
A. so fast that B. too fast that C. fast enough that D. such fast that
8. ___ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. Before B. While C. As D. Once
9. Don’t go to the party until ____.
A. invite B. invite to C. invited to D. to invite
10.The protection device can help to eliminate the possible faults ______they cause more damage.
A. unless B. although C. until D. before
11. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that
12. ____ that he is only a beginner, it is understandable for him to make such mistakes.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. To consider
13. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
14. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first.
A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make
15. ____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A. Even if B. As far as C. If only D. So long as
16. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ____ .
A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded
17. I was just to go out ____ it began to rain.
A. as B. when C. after D. whole
18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ____ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless B. until C. when D. while
19. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ____ we all sat down to rest.
A. when B. then C. than D. until
20. I have kept that portrait ____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
21. Richard is ____ boy that everyone in the class likes him.
A. a so bright B. so a bright C. such bright a D. so bright a
22. We’ll wait here ____ you get back.
A. soon after B. until C. as soon as D. when
23. Important ____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. for B. to C. although D. as
24. Speak to him slowly ____ he may understand better.
A. in case that B. so that C. because that D. least
25. The harder you study, ____ you will serve the people.
A. the better B. better C. the best D. the better that
26. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such…that B. such… as C. so…that D. so…as
27. Our profits will be good _____ the dollar remains strong.
A. if B. although C. unless D. as long as
28. _____ is mentioned above, there are more and more trade between China and America.
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
29.he took a wrong bus , ______he was a full hour late on the first day he went to work .
A. On condition that B. which C. so that D. on the ground that
30. Emily had failed many times; _____, she was confident she would succeed in the end.
A. nevertheless B. although C. therefore D. otherwise
31. Neither of them allowed the donors of the portrait to see _____ they both disliked it.
A. how B. how much C. how often D. how soon
32. We are aware that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with
33. He remained in this company, not _____ he liked the company, but that he liked the teammates he had.
A. for B. since C. as D. that
34. They looked at the national flag, _____.
A. tears appeared in their eyes B. tears appearing in their eyes
C. and tears appearing in their eyes D. when tears appearing in their eyes
35. The question was _____ to take the children to the zoo or to leave them at home.
A. how B. however C. if D. whether
36. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. because B. so that C. as if D. unless
37. We won’t give up _____ we should fail ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
38. _____ ,he had no intention of waiting for three hours.
偷偷要费观看视频在线A. Patient although he was B. As he was patient
C. Patient as he was D. Since he was patient
39. _____ that the whole roof was blown off.
A. So was terrible the storm B. So was terribly the storm
C. So terrible was the storm D. So terribly was the storm
40. Ships carry lifeboats _____ the crew can escape _____ the ship sinks.
A. so as to… if B. so that…unless C. so that…if D. in order that…in case that
41. He hid the fragments of the vase in the drawer ______his mother should discover them .
A. afraid of B. in that C. in case D. so that
42. Earthworms occur ______adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
A. however B. and C. wherever D. but
43. The old man slipped on the stairs and fell down , ______breaking his left leg.
A. so B. thus C. therefore D. hence
44. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
45. What has happened ______all the audience look so excited?
A. thus B. in order that C. so as to D. that
46. The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
47. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
48. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
49. He is eating like a horse ______he hadn’t had a decent meal for a month.
A. since B. as if C. as D. like
50. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
包袱剪辑:李芳芳制服丝袜 在线